1776年刊行アダム・スミス著『諸国民の富』The Wealth of Nations、正式には『諸国民の富の性質と原因の探求 Tn Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations(日本訳では国富論と誤訳されることが多い)第4章第2節「経済学の諸体系」では、「人とは単に自らの生活を保障し、そして大いなる価値のあるものを生産することを、手段として正当化している。そして、多くの事例と同様、こうした経済行動は、一つの神の見えざる手に導かれ、人が当初意図したこととは全く別の結果に至るのである。」(鳥飼行博訳)
he intends only his own security; and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain; and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention
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東海大学教養学部人間環境学科社会環境課程 鳥飼 行博 TORIKAI Yukihiro HK,Toka University,4-1-1 Kitakaname,Hiratuka Kanagawa,Japan259-1292 東海大への行き方|How to go
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